Succulent plants, with their unique form, rich colors and tenacious vitality, have become the heart of many plant lovers. However, as the plant grows, the original pot and soil may not be able to meet its increasing needs, then it is particularly important to change the pot. This article will comprehensively analyze the pot changing skills and maintenance strategies of succulents to help your succulents achieve gorgeous turns.
The Preparation Before Changing The Basin
1. Pick the right time
The time to change the pot of succulents should be determined according to the season and climatic conditions. In general, spring and autumn are the most vigorous seasons for succulents, and it is most appropriate to change pots at this time. These two seasons have fewer bacteria and mild climate, which is conducive to the rapid adaptation of succulents to the new environment and accelerate the process of serving the pot. Due to the high temperature in summer, succulents are prone to heat damage and bacteria are active, so it should be avoided to change the pot at this time. However, if it is necessary to change, it is recommended to use soil to change the pot to reduce root damage and plant stress.
2. Prepare tools and materials
Before you start changing pots, you need to prepare some necessary tools and materials, including:
New flowerpots: Make sure the flowerpot you choose has enough drainage holes to allow excess water to drain out. The material of the flower pot should have good permeability and water drainage, such as clay pots, plastic pots and so on. At the same time, depending on the size and growth habits of the succulents, choose a pot that is slightly larger than the original pot in order to provide more room for succulents to grow.
Good breathable soil: Succulents need good breathable soil to grow. You can choose a soil specifically for succulents, or mix your own with a breathable medium such as vermiculite, perlite and peat soil. Avoid using soil that is too rich, as succulents do not like too many nutrients.
Tools such as gardening gloves, gardening scissors, a kettle, a small shovel, etc. : These tools will play an important role in the pot changing process.
3. Cut off water early
For a few days before the pot change, stop watering the succulents and allow the soil to dry out slightly. This makes it easier to remove the pot and also reduces root damage during the pot change process.
Change The Basin Step Detailed Explanation
1. Remove basin and trim root
Remove succulents from old pots. Before removing the pot, you can gently beat the four walls of the pot to separate the soil from the pot. Then, gently tip the plant out, taking care to keep the root system intact. After removing the succulents from the old pot, gently clean away any soil attached to the roots. Be careful during this process so as not to damage the roots of the plant. After cleaning, check the root system of the plant and remove any dead or diseased parts. Use gardening shears to trim the roots of succulents and remove overgrown or diseased roots. The pruned root system should be cleaner and more conducive to the growth of the plant in the new pot. A disinfectant can be applied to the cut to prevent infection.
2. Dry the roots
Place the pruned plant in a cool, ventilated place and allow the root cut to dry naturally. The time to dry the roots is usually 1-2 days, depending on the weather conditions and the state of the plant. The purpose of the drying root is to allow the wound to heal and reduce the risk of infection after changing the pot.
3. Prepare the new soil
Line the bottom of the new pot with a layer of small stones or broken pottery to increase water drainage. Then, fill the pot with breathable soil, taking care not to overfill it and leaving enough space for succulents. The soil should be moderately moist to allow succulents to take root.
4. Serve
Place the trimmed and dried succulent in the new pot, making sure its roots can spread out. Then, gently fill the gaps around the plant with soil and lightly compact the soil to ensure that the plant is firmly rooted in the soil. Be careful not to bury it too deeply, so as not to affect the respiration of the plant.
5. Water
After changing the pot, water the succulents once to ensure that the soil is in full contact with the roots. When watering, ensure that the water fully penetrates into the soil, and avoid the occurrence of water accumulation, so as not to cause the plant to rot. After watering, drain excess water from the bottom of the basin.
The Maintenance After Changing The Basin
1. Light
Succulents need plenty of light to allow them to photosynthesize properly. Place it in a sunny area, but also take care to avoid strong direct sunlight to avoid sunburn the plant. If there is insufficient light, succulents may suffer from poor growth such as barren growth and thinning of leaves.
2. Ventilate
Keeping the environment well ventilated is an important factor for the healthy growth of succulents. After changing the pot, ensure that the environment of the plant is well ventilated to avoid the occurrence of plant diseases and pests caused by poor air circulation. Windows can be opened regularly to ventilate, or tools such as fans can be used to increase air circulation.
3. Water
Succulents like dry conditions and should follow the principle of “see dry, see wet” when watering. That is, water the soil when the surface is dry, so as to avoid overwatering and root rot. In the first few days after changing pots, succulents need to adjust to the new environment, so reduce the number and amount of watering. After the plants adapt to the new environment and begin to grow, the normal watering frequency and amount are gradually restored.
4. Fertilize
Succulents do not need to be fertilized for a period of time. After the plant adapts to the new environment and begins to grow, a proper amount of succulent fertilizer or compound fertilizer can be applied to provide sufficient nutrients to support plant growth. But also be careful not to over-fertilize, so as not to burn the roots of the plant. When applying fertilizer, we should follow the principle of “thin fertilizer and frequent application” to avoid applying too much fertilizer at one time.
Conclusion
Changing the pot of succulents is an important maintenance task, which is related to the health and growth rate of plants. Through the correct pot change method and careful maintenance management, we can make succulents thrive and show a more beautiful posture. I hope this article can provide you with useful guidance and help, so that your succulents in the pot after the new vitality and vitality!
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