In horticultural design and home environment layout, the choice of shade plants is very important. They not only provide cool shelter, but also add layers and beauty to the landscape. However, with so many plant species, how do we determine which are the best shade plants? This article will detail some shade plants for different environments and needs to help you create a natural, cool and beautiful space.
Garden Shade Plants
Tall trees are ideal shade plants for courtyards. They not only have a broad canopy, good shading effect, but also increase the air humidity and oxygen content of the courtyard, improving the quality of the environment.
1. Cinnamomum camphor
Cinnamomum camphor is a tall evergreen tree that is ideal for gardens in hot, sunny areas of the South. Its fresh green leaves, with aroma, can repel insects, and the tree is tall, the crown of the tree is broad like an umbrella, shading effect is excellent. The camphor tree is beautiful in shape, has a large shading area, and can purify the air and provide a fresh environment for the courtyard.
2. Jacaranda jacaranda
Jacaranda is a tall evergreen tree with blue-purple flowers, also suitable for southern regions. The flowers are beautiful, the trees are tall, and the shading effect is good. The jacaranda not only has a good shade effect, but also has an excellent ornamental appearance when flowering, adding a touch of romance to the courtyard.
3. magnolia
Magnolia is a flowering medium deciduous tree with white flowers. Although it is not large at first, it grows rapidly and can form a dense shade after a few years. Magnolia tree shape is beautiful, flowers when blooming white jade, fragrance, and cold resistance and frost resistance, suitable for most areas of the north and south planting.
4. Phoenix tree
The sycamore tree is a tall deciduous tree with a straight trunk, thick shade and a broad crown. Plane tree is beautiful in shape, good shading effect, and elegant meaning, suitable as a shade tree in the courtyard. At the same time, its leaves turn yellow or red in autumn and winter, which is very ornamental.
5. Pagoda tree
Sophora trees are tall and leafy, and they are common tree species in the north. Locust trees have good shading effect and strong adaptability, and can grow in a variety of environments. At the same time, its flowers fragrance, has a certain medicinal value.
Indoor Shade Plants
For the indoor environment, the choice of shade-tolerant plants can not only provide shading effect, but also purify the air and beautify the space. Here are some good shade plants for indoor planting.
1. chlorophytum
The spider plant has strong vitality, easy maintenance, and is the right-hand assistant for indoor air purification. It likes the proper scattered light, the cultivated soil should be kept loose and breathable, and the maintenance temperature should be kept between 20 and 25 degrees, which can keep the plants in a good production state. It can not only absorb harmful substances such as formaldehyde in the air, but also release oxygen and increase indoor humidity.
2. Green vines
Green plant is a very common indoor shade tolerant plant, green leaves can effectively absorb formaldehyde and other harmful substances. Green plants like to scatter light, avoid direct sunlight, and keep the soil slightly wet. Green plants grow quickly and can climb quickly, making them ideal for interior decoration.
3. Money tree
Money tree is a very drought tolerant shade plant, its stem and leaf growth is very tough, and the bottom of the root has some swollen fast forward, which is full of water, which is also the reason why it is extremely drought tolerant. Money tree suitable for indoor pot, do not need frequent watering, large pot money tree every month to water once is enough. The thick leaves of the money tree can absorb computer radiation and protect eyesight.
4. Flowering dieffenbachia
The need for light is particularly small, its plants are relatively tall, but also can develop small plants. Its leaves will have some green and cream markings, and can maintain growth in low-light environments. Flowering dievergreens like proper scattered light, cultivated soil to maintain good water drainage, the soil is dry before it can replenish water.
5. Ficus lyrata
The harp FIG is a common large-leaved ornamental plant. Its leaves are emerald green, the shape of the leaves looks like a violin, and the leaves have a shiny surface. To maintain a warm environment, in addition to autumn and winter, the other seasons to regularly supplement fertilizer, growth period to keep the soil properly moist, but not too wet, after the temperature is reduced to slightly control watering, to avoid too much water, otherwise it is easy to drop leaves.
Climbing Plants Shade
For situations that require climbing for shade, such as fences, roofs, etc., choosing climbing plants is a very ideal choice. Here are some plants for climbing shade.
1. Passion Fruit
Passion fruit is an excellent plant for shading the house. It not only has flowers to look at, but also fruit to eat. The leaves of passion fruit are lush and can climb quickly, providing good shade. At the same time, passion fruit flowers beautiful, sweet fruit, is both ornamental and practical value of the plant.
2. quisma
The Quitesquire is a great plant for shading terraces. It has beautiful flowers, both white and pink. The growth rate of the junzi is slow, and it takes two or three years to form an effective shading effect. However, it blooms in the summer, when the flowers are in full bloom is very beautiful, and has a certain medicinal value.
3. wisteria
Wisteria is a very beautiful climbing plant, and its flowers hang down when they are in full bloom, forming a sea of purple flowers, which is very spectacular. Wisteria’s lush leaves provide excellent shade, and its flowers and branches are of high ornamental value.
4. Piao vine
Fragrant vine is a climbing plant that is difficult to meet pests and diseases. Its thick leaves and slow evaporation of water make it more able to withstand the summer sun. With a long flowering season that lasts from spring until the end of fall, the vine is used to shade the terrace and enjoy the feeling of a greenhouse all year round.
The Selection And Maintenance Of Shade Plants
When choosing a shade plant, there are several factors to consider:
1. Growing environment
Different plants have different requirements for the growth environment, including light, temperature, humidity and soil. In the selection of shade plants, according to the local climatic conditions and soil conditions, choose the appropriate plant species.
2.Space requirement
Different plants have different growth space and morphological needs. When choosing shade plants, it is necessary to choose the appropriate type and number of plants according to the size and shape of the planting space.
3. Maintenance cost
Different plants have different maintenance needs, including watering, fertilizing, pruning and pest control. When choosing shade plants, consider your own time and energy investment and choose plants that are easy to maintain.
When maintaining shade plants, the following points need to be noted:
1. Rational watering
Shading plants have different water needs, and the amount and frequency of watering should be reasonably controlled according to the growth habits and environmental conditions of the plants. Avoid root rot caused by over-watering.
2. Timely fertilization
Shading plants need sufficient nutrients in the growth process, according to the growth stage and needs of the plant, timely fertilization to ensure the healthy growth of the plant.
3. Regular pruning
Regular pruning can maintain the beautiful shape of the plant and promote the healthy growth of the plant. At the same time, pruning can also reduce the occurrence and spread of diseases and pests.
4. Pest control
Shade plants are also vulnerable to pests and diseases, to check the growth of plants regularly, timely detection and treatment of pests and diseases, to ensure the healthy growth of plants.
Summary
The selection and planting of shade plants are of great significance to enhance the comfort and aesthetics of living environment. By understanding the growth habits and environmental needs of different plants, we can choose suitable shade plants to create a natural, cool and beautiful space. Whether it is courtyard, indoor or climbing shade, there are suitable plant types to choose from. In the maintenance of shade plants, reasonable watering, timely fertilization, regular pruning and pest control, to ensure the healthy growth of plants. I hope this article can help you choose the right shade plants to create a comfortable and pleasant living environment.
