As autumn approaches, many gardeners feel inspired to create new flowerbeds filled with small pots and big dreams. This year, the urge to plant is especially strong due to the changing state of my own garden. Planted in 2023, it is now in its second year—an awkward phase that is neither lush nor bare. However, autumn is a great time to plan your borders and plant hardy perennials. Grasses, geraniums, Japanese anemones, and helpful fillers like heucheras are excellent choices.
For those who have returned from the garden center in spring with large pots, only to see them struggle as the seasons change, now is the time to take action. Smaller plants tend to thrive when given space, water, and time to establish themselves. Hardy plants can withstand frost, and by planting them in the coming weeks, you give them a six-month head start before spring’s longer days. If you plan ahead, you can also plant bulbs at the same time.
Planning Your Garden
When planning your border, consider the overall design. Rather than impulsively selecting random plants, take the time to create a cohesive planting scheme. This thoughtful approach will pay off when you admire your garden next summer.
Here are some basic rules to follow:
1. Stick to a Color Palette: Choose shades that complement your existing garden. If you are unsure, look at what colors you love in your current space. Personally, I avoid blues, purples, and reds, as my garden features pink, white, and yellow hues.
2. Buy Fewer Varieties, but More of Each: It’s better to purchase fewer plant varieties in larger, odd numbers—three, five, or seven of each type, depending on your space. In smaller areas, one standout plant can make a strong statement, while two might seem odd.
3. Divide Healthy Plants: Now is an excellent time to divide any thriving plants you love. Dig them up and split them into smaller sections, then redistribute them in the flowerbed.
Choosing Plants for Diversity
Aim for a mix of plants that provide height, structure, texture, foliage, and varied flowering seasons. While no garden looks perfect year-round, selecting plants with features beyond their flowers is wise. For instance, I am a fan of fennel. Its feathery foliage adds shape in early summer, the flowers are stunning later, and the seed heads provide winter interest.
Before planting, arrange the pots on the ground and view them from different angles. For a natural look, consider planting in triangles or zigzags instead of straight lines. Once you have everything in place, water the plants well and look forward to their blooming in spring.
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