Ancient Seed Yields Tree with Possible Medicinal Qualities.
A seed discovered in a cave in Israel’s Judean Desert in the 1980s has sprouted into a tree that scientists believe dates back to biblical times. This tree might also possess medicinal properties mentioned in the Bible.
The Planting Process
Researchers published a study last month in Communications Biology detailing how they revived the ancient seed. They soaked it in water mixed with hormones and fertilizer, then planted it in sterile soil. Dr. Sarah Sallon, the lead author of the study, explained to CNN, “About five and a half weeks later, up jumps this nice little shoot.”
Determining Age
Using radiocarbon dating, the researchers named the seedling “Sheba” and found that the seed likely originated between AD 993 and AD 1202.
Identifying the Species
The nearly 10-foot-tall tree, now almost 14 years old, has not yet produced any fruit or flowers. This makes it difficult to identify its species precisely, though it is known to be part of the Commiphora genus, which belongs to the myrrh family. Commiphora trees are typically found in Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula.
Link to Ancient Balsam
There was speculation that this tree could be the source of “Judean Balsam,” a fragrant resin used in ancient perfumes. However, this tree does not emit any scent, so researchers ruled that out. Instead, they discovered compounds in the tree that might have cancer-fighting properties, suggesting it is “a close cousin” to the tree that produces Judean Balsam. Researchers believe this tree may have produced a medicinal balm called tsori, mentioned in the biblical books of Genesis, Ezekiel, and Jeremiah.
A Rare Discovery
It is uncommon for a seed from centuries ago to grow into a healthy plant. Dr. Louise Colville, who studies seeds at the UK’s Royal Botanic Gardens and was not involved in the study, told CNN, “Seeing the potential for that extreme longevity gives us hope that some seeds will survive for very long periods of time.”
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