Bonsai art, with its unique charm, attracts countless lovers. For beginners, choosing the right bonsai variety and understanding the basic maintenance methods is an important step in starting a bonsai journey. This article will give you a selection of the most suitable bonsai varieties for beginners, and provide detailed care guides to help you easily get started in the art of bonsai.
The Best Beginner Bonsai Varieties
1. Gold branches and jade leaves (small leaf glass green, tree Purslane)
Features: Jinzhiyu leaf is a kind of succulent plant, the leaves are green and fleshy, the tree shape is diverse, plasticity is strong, very suitable for pruning. Its vitality is strong, easy to cultivate, very suitable for beginners.
Maintenance points: Keep the soil moist, avoid water; Give plenty of sunlight, but avoid exposure; Trim regularly to keep the tree looking good.
2. Banyan tree bonsai
Features: Banyan bonsai adaptability, good stress resistance, small and beautiful leaves, easy to trim shape. Its roots developed, vigorous vitality, is one of the popular bonsai tree species.
Maintenance points: Keep the soil moist, avoid drying; Provide plenty of sunlight, but avoid exposure; Trim regularly to keep the tree beautiful; Pay attention to ventilation to prevent pests and diseases.
3. Hanging leaf FIG
Features: Banyan tree named for its leaves like a violin, like warm, moist, sunny environment, heat and drought tolerance. Its beautiful tree shape and unique leaves are one of the best choices for making bonsai.
Maintenance points: Keep the soil moist, avoid water; Give plenty of sunlight, but avoid exposure; Pay attention to ventilation to prevent pests and diseases; Trim regularly to keep the tree looking good.
4. Elm bonsai
Features: Elm bonsai like light, cold, drought resistance, water and humidity. Can adapt to dry and cool climates, prefers rich, moist and well-drained soil. Its trunk is strong and simple, the branches and leaves are clear and handsome, which is very suitable for making bonsai.
Maintenance points: Keep the soil moist, avoid water; Provide plenty of sunlight; Pay attention to ventilation to prevent pests and diseases; Trim regularly to keep the tree beautiful; Keep warm in winter.
5. Bougainvillea
Features: Bougainvine vitality, heat and sun resistance, not afraid of pruning. Its flowers are bright and ornamental, suitable for regular fertilization and watering in spring and autumn.
Maintenance points: Keep the soil moist, avoid water; Give plenty of sunlight; Pay attention to ventilation to prevent pests and diseases; Trim regularly to keep the tree beautiful; Pay attention to sun protection and cooling in summer.
Bonsai Maintenance Methods
In the process of maintaining bonsai, in addition to choosing the right varieties, it is also necessary to master some basic maintenance methods. Here are some key maintenance tips:
1. Water
Watering is the most important part of bonsai maintenance. Different bonsai varieties have different water needs, so water according to the specific situation. In general, keep the soil moist but avoid standing water. When watering, you can follow the principle of “see dry see wet”, that is, water when the soil surface is dry, and pour until the bottom of the basin seeps.
2. Apply fertilizer
Bonsai needs regular fertilization to provide nutrients. The frequency and type of fertilization should be determined according to the variety and growth stage of bonsai. In general, thin liquid fertilizer, such as compound fertilizer or decomposed organic fertilizer, can be applied every once in a while. In the flourishing period of growth, the frequency and concentration of fertilization can be appropriately increased.
3. Trim
Pruning is an important means of bonsai modeling. By pruning, you can adjust the distribution of bonsai branches and leaves to make it more beautiful. At the same time, pruning can also promote the growth and flowering of bonsai. When pruning, pay attention to retain the appropriate branches and leaves to avoid excessive pruning leading to poor growth of bonsai.
4. Change pots
In the process of growth, bonsai will gradually grow and consume nutrients in the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to change the pot regularly to provide new growing space and nutrients. The time to change the pot is generally chosen in spring or autumn, when the growth rate of bonsai is faster, and it is easy to recover after changing the pot. When changing POTS, care should be taken to keep the soil well-drained and avoid over-watering and fertilizing.
5. Pest control
Bonsai in the growth process, may encounter a variety of pests and diseases attack. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly check the growth of bonsai, timely detection and treatment of pests and diseases. In the treatment of pests and diseases, you can use appropriate pesticides for spraying or root-filling, but pay attention to the amount and method of use in accordance with the instructions to avoid damage to bonsai.
Bonsai Pot Change Soil Skills
In the process of maintaining bonsai, it is also necessary to carry out the operation of turning the pot and changing the soil from time to time. Here are some tips for turning the pot and changing the soil:
1. Determine the time to change the basin
The time to turn the pot and change the soil of bonsai is generally chosen in spring or autumn. At this time, the growth rate of bonsai is faster, and it is easy to recover after changing the pot. At the same time, it is necessary to avoid changing POTS in extreme weather conditions, such as hot summer or cold winter.
2. Prepare new soil and flowerpots
Before changing POTS, prepare new soil and suitable POTS. The new soil can be selected as loose, breathable and well-drained soil, such as a mixture of leaf rot soil, garden soil and sand soil. The size of the pot should be determined according to the growth of the bonsai, to avoid being too large or too small leading to poor growth of the bonsai.
3. Remove basin and soil
Before taking off the basin, it is necessary to properly buckle the water to shrink the volume of the soil and facilitate taking off the basin. You can use a wooden stick to tap the wall of the pot to create a gap between the soil and the wall. Then carefully remove the bonsai from the pot and remove the old soil. When removing the old soil, it is necessary to protect the fibrous roots as much as possible to avoid damaging the roots.
4. Trim roots and branches
After removing the old soil, the roots of the bonsai should be pruned. Pruning old roots, strong roots and dense root parts makes the root distribution more reasonable. At the same time, it is necessary to prune the branches accordingly, remove the barren branches, whorled branches and bogey branches. The trimmed bonsai should be placed in a cool and ventilated place to dry the wound before replanting.
5. Basin and maintenance
Replant the trimmed bonsai into the new soil and gently compact the soil. Then pour the root water thoroughly, so that the roots and the soil are tightly combined. During the curing process, keep the soil moist and avoid water accumulation. At the same time, pay attention to ventilation and shelter from rain to avoid the invasion of diseases and pests.
Summary
Bonsai art is a charming learning, for beginners, choosing the right kind of bonsai and mastering the basic maintenance method is an important step to start the journey of bonsai. This article has selected some of the most suitable bonsai varieties for beginners, and provides detailed maintenance guidelines and tips for turning POTS and soil. I hope these suggestions will help you easily get started in the art of bonsai and enjoy the fun and sense of accomplishment that bonsai brings.In the maintenance process of bonsai, we should always be patient and careful, pay attention to observe the growth of bonsai and deal with various problems in time. At the same time, we should continue to learn new maintenance knowledge and skills to improve their own bonsai maintenance level. I believe that in the near future, you will be able to create your own beautiful bonsai!
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