Fleshy stone lotus, with its unique form, rich colors and tenacious vitality, has become a favorite of many plant lovers. There are various methods of reproduction, including leaf insertion, branching and seeding, each of which has its own unique charm and skills. This paper will introduce the reproduction method of the fleshy stone lotus in detail, from the basic knowledge to the specific operation steps, and then to the later maintenance, the whole process of the reproduction of the fleshy stone lotus is analyzed in an all-round way.
The Basic Understanding of Fleshy Stone Lotus
The succulent stone lotus belongs to the genus of seidaceae, which is native to Mexico and Central America. It is a perennial fleshy herb. Its leaves are thick and juicy, arranged in a rosette, with bright colors and high ornamental value. Succulent stone lotus enjoys warm, dry, sunny environment, and is resistant to drought, cold, and moisture. During the breeding process, it is necessary to pay attention to its growth habits and environmental needs to ensure the success of breeding.
Leaf Insertion Method: A Simple and Efficient Way of Reproduction
1. Choose the right blade
Leaf insertion is one of the most common and simplest methods of fleshy stone lotus reproduction. Before leaf insertion, it is necessary to select leaves that grow thickly and are free of diseases and pests. These leaves are usually located in the middle and upper part of the plant and are bright in color and full in texture. Avoid selecting too old or too young leaves, so as not to affect the rooting effect.
2. Dispose of the blades
Gently remove the selected leaves from the plant, taking care to keep the leaves intact and avoid damaging the base of the leaves. The broken leaves need to dry the wound in a cool and ventilated place, which usually takes 2-3 days. The purpose of drying wounds is to reduce bacterial infection and increase the success rate of rooting.
3. Prepare the soil
Fleshy stone lotus prefers loose, breathable soil with good drainage. You can choose a succulent soil, or a mixture of peat soil, perlite, vermiculite and other materials. The soil should be kept slightly wet, but not too wet to cause root rot.
4. Insert the soil
Place the leaf for drying the wound diagonally or flat in the prepared soil, making sure the base of the leaf is tightly attached to the soil. The insertion depth of the leaves should be just in contact with the soil, so as to avoid leaf rot caused by too deep insertion.
5. Maintenance management
Place the flowerpot with the leaves in a semi-shade and ventilated place to keep the soil semi-dry. Avoid direct sunlight and over-watering to avoid leaf burn or rot. Generally, after 1-2 weeks, the root system and small buds will grow at the base of the leaves. At this time, you can gradually increase the amount of light and watering to promote the growth of small seedlings.
The Branch Method: The Secret of Rapid Reproduction
1. Choose the right mother plant
The division method is suitable for fleshy lithophore with strong growth and multiple or lateral buds. Before branching, it is necessary to select the mother plant with strong growth and free of diseases and pests. Avoid choosing the mother plant with weak growth or serious diseases and pests, so as not to affect the dividing effect.
2. Treat the mother plant
Remove the mother plant from the pot, gently shake off the root soil, and arrange the roots. Using sterilized scissors or knives, gently cut off the side bud or small head next to the mother plant. Pay attention to keep the incision neat to avoid damage to the mother plant and seedling.
3. Treat the wound
The cut seedlings are placed in a cool and ventilated place to dry the wound, which generally takes 1-2 days. After drying the wound, a fungicide such as carbendazim or wood ash can be applied to reduce bacterial infection.
4. Prepare soil and flowerpots
Choose soil and flowerpots with good air permeability and water drainage. The size of the pot should be based on the number and size of the seedlings, ensuring that each seedling has enough room to grow.
5. Planting and maintenance
Plant the small plants to dry the wound in the prepared soil, gently press the soil and pour water well. Place the pot in a semi-shaded, ventilated place, away from direct sunlight and overwatering. After 1-2 weeks, the seedlings will adapt to the new environment and begin to grow. At this time, you can gradually increase the amount of light and watering to promote the robust growth of small seedlings.
Sowing Method: The Attempt to Cultivate New Varieties
1. Choose the right seeds
The seeding method is suitable for lovers who want to breed new varieties or to multiply the succulent stone lotus. Before sowing, it is necessary to select healthy, full, disease-free seeds. These seeds are usually derived from high-quality succulent stone lotus plants with a high germination rate and survival rate.
2. Prepare soil and flowerpots
Choose loose, breathable, well-drained soil and flowerpots. Pot size should be based on the number of seeds planted and the size of the seeds. Before sowing, the soil can be disinfected to reduce bacterial infection.
3. Sowing and mulching
Spread the seeds evenly in the prepared soil, taking care to keep the seed spacing moderate to avoid too dense resulting in poor growth. After sowing, a thin layer of soil or fine sand can be lightly covered to keep the soil moist and prevent the seeds from being blown away by the wind. At the same time, a material such as glass sheets or plastic film can be used to cover the top of the pot to keep the soil and air around the seeds moist.
4. Maintenance management
Place the planted pot in a warm and airy place to keep the soil slightly moist. Avoid direct sunlight and over-watering to prevent seeds from burning or rotting. The seeds will germinate after 7-10 days. At this time, you can gradually uncover the cover, increase the amount of light and ventilation, and promote the growth of small seedlings.
5. Transplantation and maintenance
When the seedlings reach a certain size, they need to be transplanted. Remove the seedlings from the planting pot, gently shake off the root soil, and plant in the prepared new pot. Pay attention to keep the soil moist and moderate fertilization to promote the healthy growth of small seedlings.
Later Maintenance and Precautions
1. Light management
The succulent stone lotus prefers a sunny environment, but newly propagated plants need to avoid strong direct sunlight.
The pot can be placed under scattered light or a shade net to gradually increase the light duration and intensity. Avoid plant burns caused by prolonged exposure to the sun.
2. Temperature control
The suitable temperature range for the growth of succulent stone lotus is 15-28 degrees Celsius. In extreme weather conditions such as winter and summer, it is necessary to take appropriate measures to keep warm or cool. Avoid slow growth or death of plants caused by too low or too high temperature.
3. Watering management
The succulent stone lotus is tolerant of drought and intolerant of water and humidity. It is necessary to control the amount and frequency of watering during the breeding process to avoid excessive watering leading to root rot. You can determine whether to water according to the growth state of the plant and the degree of dry and wet soil. Generally follow the principle of “do not do not pour, pour through”.
4. Fertilization management
The succulent stone lotus needs proper nutrient support during its growth. Diluted liquid or compound fertilizer can be applied every other month during the growing season. Avoid overfertilization which can cause plants to grow barren or burn. At the same time, pay attention to avoid splashing fertilizer on the leaves when fertilizing.
5. Pest control
In the process of reproduction, the succulent stone lotus may suffer from aphids, powdery mildew and other diseases and pests. It is necessary to check the growth status of the plant regularly, and take timely measures to prevent and control diseases and pests once they are found. Spray treatment with insecticides or fungicides, while taking care to maintain cleanliness and hygiene around the plant.
Conclusion
The reproduction method of succulent stone lotus is diverse and simple and practical, whether it is leaf insertion method, branch method or sowing method, enthusiasts can easily reproduce a large number of healthy and beautiful plants. Maintenance and management measures such as light, temperature, watering and fertilization should be paid attention to in the breeding process to ensure the healthy growth of the plant and show the best ornamental effect. I hope the introduction of this article can provide useful guidance and help for your succulent stone lotus reproductive road!以上翻译
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