In the hustle and bustle of modern cities, having a touch of green is undoubtedly the best comfort for the soul. Indoor bonsai tree, with its unique charm, not only beautify our living environment, but also invisibly narrow the distance between people and nature. They grow quietly, showing the magic of nature in the square inch, and become an indispensable bright color in home decoration. This article will explain in detail how to plant and maintain indoor bonsai trees, so that your home space is full of vitality and vitality.
Choosing the Right Bonsai Tree Species
1. Lighting requirements
First, it is important to understand the light needs of different tree species. Some species like the sun, such as banyan tree, fir, need to be placed in the window to receive sufficient direct light; And some are shade tolerant, such as bamboo, fern, more suitable for indoor light soft place. When choosing a tree, be sure to consider the light conditions in your home and avoid placing a sun-loving tree in a dark corner or vice versa.
2. Space size
The size of the indoor space is also an important consideration in choosing bonsai trees. Small bonsai such as succulents, small shrubs suitable for tabletop or windowsill display; Medium-sized bonsai such as rubber tree, money tree is suitable for living room corner or bookshelf; Large bonsai such as Suzhou iron, banyan tree is more suitable for spacious living room or balcony. Reasonable layout, can not only highlight the beauty of bonsai, but also not make the space appear crowded.
3. Maintenance difficulty
Beginners should choose trees that are easy to maintain, such as cactus, spider plants, green plants, etc., which are more adaptable to environmental changes and are not easy to die. With the accumulation of experience, then gradually try to maintain more difficult tree species, such as bonsai pine, maple and so on.
Basin Soil Selection and Allocation
1. Basin selection
The material and size of basin directly affect the growth of bonsai. Clay POTS and purple sand POTS with good air permeability are preferred, which can effectively regulate the humidity in the POTS and reduce the risk of root rot. The size of the pot should be slightly larger than the root mass to give the root system enough room to grow.
2. Soil preparation
The preparation of basin soil should be determined according to the characteristics of the tree species. In general, leaf soil, garden soil, perlite or sandy soil mixed in a certain proportion can provide the necessary nutrients and maintain good drainage. For tree species that like acid soil, sulfur powder can be added to adjust pH value.
Planting Steps and Techniques
1. Prepare
Before planting, wash and disinfect the POTS first, and lay a layer of broken tiles or pottery at the bottom to enhance drainage. Then, according to the size of the tree species, fill the pot with the right amount of pot soil to reserve the planting position.
2. Plant transplantation
Gently pat or shake the ball to loosen the root system, but avoid damaging the taproot. Place the plant in the pot, adjust the position to allow the roots to unfold naturally, and then gradually fill the pot with soil, gently compacted to ensure that the plant is stable.
3. Water and fix the root
After planting is completed, water is poured once immediately, called “root water”, which helps the roots to be closely integrated with the soil. After that, keep the soil slightly wet for a few days, but avoid standing water that can rot the roots.
Daily Maintenance and Management
1. Water
Watering is one of the most critical links in the maintenance of bonsai. Follow the principle of “see dry see wet, pour through”, and adjust flexibly according to seasonal changes, tree species characteristics and the drying degree of basin soil. Reduce watering frequency in winter and increase it in summer.
2. Apply fertilizer
During the growth period, apply a thin liquid fertilizer every 1-2 weeks, such as compound fertilizer, fermented bean cake water, etc., to promote the luxuriant foliage. Reduce fertilization in autumn and stop fertilization in winter to avoid fertilizer damage.
3. Trim
Regular pruning is the key to maintaining bonsai beauty and promoting healthy growth. Cut off dead branches, weak branches, cross branches, keep the tree compact, promote the growth of side branches. For ornamental tree species, it is also necessary to carry out artistic pruning and create a unique shape.
4. Pest control
Check bonsai leaves and branches regularly, and take measures as soon as you find signs of pests and diseases. You can use soapy water, alcohol to wipe the leaves, or spray biological pesticides for control, try to avoid the use of chemical pesticides, so as not to pollute the environment.
Making Bonsai a Part of Life
1. Theme conception
According to the home style and personal preferences, set a theme for bonsai, such as “Zen landscape”, “tropical rainforest”, etc., through the selection of tree species, POTS and ornaments, to create a unique atmosphere.
2. Seasons change
As the seasons change, replace the plants or ornaments in bonsai, such as inserting flowers in spring and placing fruits in autumn, so that bonsai becomes a microscopic world reflecting the flow of time.
3. Interactive experience
Encouraging family members to participate in the maintenance process of bonsai, such as watering together, pruning, and even trying to reproduce cuttings, can not only enhance the parent-child relationship, but also let everyone feel the growth and change of life.
Conclusion
Planting indoor bonsai trees is not only a technology, but also a life attitude. It teaches patience, care, reverence and love for life. In the busy life, a small pot of bonsai, like a window to nature, let us in the square inch, can also feel the vast and magnificent mountains, lakes and seas. Through continuous exploration and practice, everyone can become a master gardener in their own home, with a pot of green bonsai, decorate every corner of life, so that home becomes a haven for the soul. Remember, the most beautiful scenery is often not in the distance, but in every day that you and I create by heart.
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