In the busy urban life, placing a few bonsai trees at home can not only add a touch of green, but also bring peace and vitality. There are many kinds of bonsai trees, each with its own characteristics, and choosing the right bonsai tree species is crucial to creating a home atmosphere. This article will introduce the bonsai tree species, growth habits, ornamental value and maintenance points for you in detail, to help you create a beautiful and livable green space.
The Types and Characteristics of Bonsai Trees
There are many kinds of bonsai trees, which can be divided into many kinds according to the region, shape and habit. The following introduces several common bonsai tree species and their characteristics:
1. Pine and cypress bonsai
Characteristics: pine and cypress bonsai tree shape tall and straight, branches and leaves green, evergreen, with strong cold resistance and drought resistance.
Representative tree species: Japanese five-needle pine, black pine, red pine, etc.
Ornamental value: Pine and cypress bonsai is often used to express the interest of mountains and forests, and its vigorous branches and lush leaves can create a quiet and far-reaching artistic conception.
2. Leaf viewing bonsai
Features: Foliage bonsai with leaves as the main ornamental object, leaf shape is different, rich color, has a high ornamental value.
Representative tree species: small leaf rosewood, bamboo, money tree, etc.
Ornamental value: Viewing bonsai leaves can add layers to the interior space, and its unique leaf shape and color can make people feel the charm of nature.
3. Flower type bonsai
Features: Flowers are the main object of viewing, colorful flowers, fragrant flowers, can bring pleasant visual and olfactory experience.
Representative tree species: cuckoo, camellia, osmanthus, etc.
Ornamental value: Viewing bonsai flowers can enrich the color of the home, add festive atmosphere, the bloom of its flowers, symbolizing happiness and luck.
4. Fruit bonsai
Characteristics: Fruit bonsai to fruit as the main object of appreciation, fruit shapes are different, bright colors, can bring the joy of harvest.
Representative tree species: fire thorn, golden billiard, southern bamboo and so on.
Viewing value: Viewing bonsai can make people feel the gift of nature, and the ripening of its fruits symbolizes harvest and success.
5. Miscellaneous bonsai
Features: Miscellaneous bonsai tree species, different forms, with strong adaptability and plasticity.
Representative tree species: elm, pupa, banyan, etc.
Ornamental value: Miscellaneous bonsai can show the charm of natural tree, its rich form and level, can create a simple and natural atmosphere.
Recommended Bonsai Tree Species Suitable for Planting at Home
Combined with the characteristics of the home environment and the growth habits of bonsai trees, the following are recommended for you to plant several bonsai trees at home:
1. Rosewood with small leaves
Growth habit: Small leaf rosewood likes warm and humid environment, does not tolerate cold, likes full sun.
Ornamental value: small leaf rosewood compact, leaves small and dense, green color, dark red trunk, with high ornamental value.
Maintenance points: Keep the soil moist, avoid water; Trim regularly to keep the tree beautiful; Pay attention to keep warm and avoid cold damage.
2. bamboo
Growth habit: Bamboo likes warm and humid semi-shade environment, not resistant to direct light, not cold.
Ornamental value: bamboo branches and leaves light, elegant form, can add literary atmosphere of interior space.
Maintenance points: Keep the soil moist, avoid water; Avoid direct light, so as not to burn the blade; Pay attention to ventilation, reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests.
3. Money tree
Growth habit: Qianqian tree likes warm and humid environment, tolerant of half shade, not cold.
Ornamental value: money leaves thick, thick green color, like a string of copper money, meaning wealth and good luck.
Maintenance points: Keep the soil moist, avoid water; Appropriate shade, avoid direct light; Pay attention to temperature control to keep warm and avoid cold damage.
4. Japanese five-needle pine
Growth habit: Japanese five-needled pine likes cool and humid environment, has strong cold resistance and likes full sunshine.
Ornamental value: The Japanese five-needle pine is tall and straight, with green branches and leaves, and has high ornamental value.
Maintenance points: Keep the soil moist, avoid water; Trim regularly to keep the tree beautiful; Pay attention to keep warm and avoid cold damage; Appropriate fertilization to promote growth.
5. camellia
Growth habit: Camellia enjoys warm and humid environment, strong cold resistance, and enjoys full sunshine.
Ornamental value: Camellia flowers gorgeous, rich color, fragrant flowers, with high ornamental value.
Maintenance points: Keep the soil moist, avoid water; Prune branches regularly to promote flowering; Pay attention to keep warm and avoid cold damage; Fertilize properly to promote growth and flowering.
6. Osmanthus fragrans
Growth habit: Osmanthus likes warm and humid environment, has strong cold resistance and likes full sunshine.
Ornamental value: Osmanthus flowers are small and delicate, fragrant flowers, can bring pleasant smell experience.
Maintenance points: Keep the soil moist, avoid water; Prune branches regularly to promote flowering; Pay attention to keep warm and avoid cold damage; Fertilize properly to promote growth and flowering.
Bonsai Tree Maintenance Skills
The maintenance of bonsai tree is the key to maintain its ornamental value and vitality. The following is to introduce you to several bonsai tree maintenance skills:
1. Watering technique
Principle: According to the growth habits of bonsai trees and seasonal changes, reasonable control of the amount and frequency of watering.
Methods: The watering principle of “see dry see wet” was adopted, that is, the soil should be watered after drying, and the watering should be watered thoroughly to avoid water accumulation.
Note: Avoid watering during high temperature at noon to avoid burning the leaves; In winter, reduce the frequency of watering and keep the soil slightly wet.
2. Fertilization technique
Principle: According to the growth stage and nutrient needs of bonsai trees, reasonable fertilization.
Methods: The principle of applying thin fertilizer frequently was adopted, that is, the amount of fertilizer applied each time should be less, but the frequency of fertilization should be higher.
Note: Avoid using rich fertilizer or raw fertilizer, so as not to burn the roots; Stop fertilizing in winter to avoid nutrient waste and root burden.
3. Pruning technique
Principle: According to the growth habits and ornamental needs of bonsai tree, reasonable pruning branches and leaves.
Methods: The pruning principle of “thinning as the main, short cutting as the auxiliary” was adopted, that is, cutting off too dense, too long, too weak branches and leaves to keep the beautiful shape of the tree.
Note: When pruning, choose sunny weather to avoid the wound infection caused by rainy day pruning; After pruning, pay attention to disinfection to avoid the occurrence of diseases and pests.
4. Pan changing technique
Principle: According to the growth of bonsai tree and the condition of basin soil, reasonable replacement of basin soil.
Methods: The principle of “spring pot change” was adopted, that is, after the temperature rose every spring, the bonsai tree was removed from the original pot, and the roots were pruned and re-planted in the new pot.
Note: When changing the pot, choose the appropriate size of the pot to avoid the pot is too large or too small to lead to root growth restriction; After changing the pot, pay attention to watering and moisturizing to promote the recovery of root growth.
5. Pest control skills
Principle: prevention first, comprehensive prevention.
Methods: The growth and leaf status of bonsai trees should be checked regularly, and timely measures should be taken to prevent and control diseases and pests when found. It can be controlled by spraying pesticide, biological control and other methods.
Precautions: Pay attention to the safe use of pesticides to avoid harm to the human body and the environment; At the same time, attention should be paid to the alternate use of pesticides to avoid resistance of diseases and pests.
Conclusion
Planting bonsai trees at home can not only add green vitality, but also bring peace and pleasure. Choosing suitable bonsai tree species and scientific maintenance skills are the key to maintain the ornamental value and vitality of bonsai trees. I hope this article can provide you with valuable references and suggestions to help you create a green space that is both beautiful and livable. In the coming days, may your home be green and full of vitality!
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