Many people love ivy plants for their beautiful green leaves and the way they trail or climb. Ivy can bring a lush, natural feel to any home or garden. But if you have cats, you need to be careful. Some ivy plants can be toxic to them. This article will help you understand which ivy plants are safe and which to avoid. We’ll also give practical tips on keeping your home green and your furry friends safe.
Are Ivy Plants Safe For Cats?
The short answer is: most common ivy plants are not safe for cats. In fact, many types of ivy contain compounds that are toxic to cats if eaten.
Ivy plants belong to different botanical groups. The most well-known group is the Hedera genus. This includes plants like English ivy and Algerian ivy. Sadly, almost all members of this group are poisonous to cats.
When cats chew on ivy leaves or stems, they may experience drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, or even more serious symptoms. That’s why it’s important to know which types of ivy are cat-friendly before you bring them into your home or garden.
Safe Ivy Alternatives For Cat Owners
Luckily, there are a few ivy-like plants that are safer for cats. These plants look similar to ivy, but they belong to different plant families and do not contain toxic compounds.
Below are some safe options to consider:
1. Swedish Ivy (Plectranthus verticillatus)
Swedish ivy is not a true ivy, but it’s a great alternative. It has trailing stems and rounded, shiny leaves, making it perfect for hanging baskets or shelves.
Cat-safe? Yes.
Light needs: Bright, indirect sunlight.
Water needs: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Swedish ivy is non-toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA. It’s a fast-growing, hardy plant that can thrive indoors.
2. Spider Ivy (also known as Spider Plant – Chlorophytum comosum)
Though not technically an ivy, many people confuse the spider plant with ivy due to its trailing habit.
Cat-safe? Yes, but cats may nibble on the leaves due to their sweetness.
Light needs: Medium to bright, indirect light.
Water needs: Water once a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly.
Spider plants are generally safe for cats. However, some cats are attracted to the plant’s chemical compounds and may chew it. While it’s non-toxic, too much nibbling can cause mild stomach upset.
3. Grape Ivy (Cissus rhombifolia)
Grape ivy is another safe and beautiful climbing plant that resembles true ivy. It has glossy leaves and climbs by tendrils.
Cat-safe? Yes.
Light needs: Low to medium light.
Water needs: Let soil dry slightly between watering.
Grape ivy is a favorite for people looking for pet-safe greenery. It’s also low-maintenance and grows well in hanging pots or on trellises.
Toxic Ivy Varieties To Avoid
Knowing what to avoid is just as important as knowing what’s safe. Here are some ivy plants that are toxic to cats and should be kept out of reach or avoided entirely.
1. English Ivy (Hedera helix)
This is one of the most popular ivy plants in gardens and homes. Sadly, it is also highly toxic to cats.
Toxic parts: Leaves and stems.
Symptoms: Vomiting, abdominal pain, drooling, diarrhea.
Even a small nibble can cause problems. If you love the look of English ivy, consider switching to Swedish ivy instead.
2. Algerian Ivy (Hedera canariensis)
Also known as Canary Island ivy, this plant is often used in outdoor landscaping.
Toxic parts: All parts of the plant.
Symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset, weakness, difficulty breathing.
This ivy has larger leaves than English ivy but contains the same toxic compounds. Keep it away from areas your cat can access.
3. Persian Ivy (Hedera colchica)
This ivy has broad, dark green leaves and is often found climbing outdoor walls.
Toxic parts: Entire plant.
Symptoms: Similar to English ivy — drooling, vomiting, diarrhea.
Persian ivy is beautiful but dangerous to cats. It’s best to avoid using it altogether in cat-friendly spaces.
Why Are Some Ivies Toxic?
Most toxic ivy plants contain saponins or polyacetylene compounds. These natural chemicals help protect the plant from pests but can irritate your cat’s stomach and mouth.
Cats are curious animals. They love to explore and may chew on plants out of boredom or play. Even if your cat doesn’t usually eat plants, it’s better to be cautious.
Tips For Cat-Friendly Gardening With Ivy-Like Plants
Creating a home or garden that both you and your cat can enjoy is possible with a few smart choices. Here are some practical tips:
1. Choose Pet-Safe Plants
Always check if a plant is non-toxic before buying. Use trusted resources like the ASPCA’s Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants List or consult your vet.
2. Place Toxic Plants Out Of Reach
If you can’t give up a certain ivy plant, try placing it in a hanging pot far from where your cat can jump or climb. But remember—cats are clever! The safest choice is avoiding toxic plants altogether.
3. Create a Cat Garden
Give your cat their own plant space. Include pet-safe grasses or herbs like catnip,wheatgrass, or valerian. This can keep them occupied and away from your decorative plants.
4. Use Deterrents
Try using pet-safe sprays to discourage chewing or placing citrus peels near pots. Cats usually dislike citrus smells and will avoid those areas.
5. Watch Your Cat’s Behavior
Even safe plants can cause issues if your cat eats too much of them. Watch for signs of stomach upset and talk to your vet if you notice anything unusual.
What To Do If Your Cat Eats Ivy
If you think your cat has chewed on a toxic ivy plant:
- Remove the plant immediately.
- Rinse your cat’s mouth gently with water if possible.
- Contact your vet or call the Pet Poison Helpline (1-855-764-7661).
- Time matters. The sooner your cat receives care, the better.
Conclusion
Ivy plants add beauty to homes and gardens, but many types are not safe for cats. Thankfully, there are lovely alternatives like Swedish ivy, grape ivy, and spider plants. These offer similar charm without the danger.
By choosing pet-safe greenery, you can enjoy a fresh, vibrant space while keeping your feline friend healthy and happy. Always research before bringing home a new plant—and when in doubt, go for the safe side.
